An open historical book with a magnifying glass
Historic Albania

The History of Albania

From the Bronze Age tribes of Illyria to a modern European republic: four thousand years of conquest, faith, resistance and rebirth. Explore the story below.

Scroll to begin ↓

An Interactive Timeline

Ten defining eras. Filter by theme to explore, then select any era to open a detailed account with images and cited sources.

Then & Now

A single century reshaped Albania's landmarks. Drag the slider across each image to travel between past and present.

The Pyramid of Tirana after its 2023 renovation The Pyramid of Tirana in 1996
Then Now

The Pyramid of Tirana. Built in 1988 as a museum honouring the communist leader Enver Hoxha, seen here in 1996, it reopened as a bright public landmark after its 2023 renovation.

Albania's Parliament building in Tirana today Albania's Parliament building in 1920
Then Now

The Parliament building. Photographed in 1920 and again today, the Kuvendi building in Tirana has housed Albania's legislature for more than a century.

The restored Kapllan Pasha Tomb in central Tirana today The Kapllan Pasha Tomb around 1910
Then Now

The Kapllan Pasha Tomb. An Ottoman tomb from the early 1800s, seen here around 1910 and now restored, ringed by the towers of the modern capital.

The Flag Through Time

The double-headed eagle has flown over Albania through monarchy, occupation and revolution. Drag the slider, or press play, to watch the flag change with each regime.

Flag of Albania, 1912 to 1914
1912 to 1914

Provisional Government

Test Your Knowledge

Eight questions across four thousand years. How well do you know the Albanian story?